Turkmenistan Independence Watch: Ashgabat marked 35 years since independence with a major military and civilian parade, plus state awards and a presidential pardon decree—though state coverage also came amid reports of shortages and disrupted services. Defense & Procurement: Turkmenistan displayed new Chinese FK-2000 short-range air-defense systems during the anniversary parade, underscoring how Chinese hardware is becoming central to its air-defense network. Regional Diplomacy: Turkmenistan’s MFA met Georgia’s ombudsman, highlighting expanding trade-economic and cultural ties and discussing human-rights and parliamentary cooperation. Transit & Trade Push: Turkey’s deputy trade minister said a trilateral customs push with Azerbaijan and Georgia aims to cut border waiting times and simplify procedures, supported by road, rail and maritime investment. Energy Investment (Caspian): XRG announced a final investment decision for the next phase of Azerbaijan’s Absheron gas project (30% stake), with production slated to start in 2029—another signal of continued Caspian energy development. Macro Outlook: The ADB forecast points to faster 2026 growth for most Central Asian economies, with Turkmenistan projected at 6.3% growth. Sanctions Ripple (Aviation): New U.S. sanctions on Iran’s aviation sector are driving flight cancellations and wider travel disruption across the region, affecting trade and passenger mobility.